How to Hide Your IP Address (and What It Really Hides)
Your IP address is the return address on everything you do online. Hiding it stops sites and trackers from tying your activity to your home connection, but it is only one piece of identity.
Last updated October 18, 2026 · By Harbor Privacy
What Your IP Address Reveals
Your IP address tells a site roughly where you are, usually your city or region, and which internet provider you use. It is not your street address, but combined with other data it helps advertisers and trackers recognize you across sites and sessions.
Ways to Hide It
- VPN. Your traffic exits from the VPN server, so sites see its address. The most practical option for everyday use. See Do you need a VPN?
- Proxy. Swaps your address for the proxy's, but usually does not encrypt your traffic.
- Tor. Routes through three relays for strong anonymity, but is slow. See VPN vs proxy vs Tor.
- Mobile data. Swaps your home address for your carrier's, which is shared across many customers, but your carrier can still link it to you.
What Hiding Your IP Does Not Do
- It does not hide you from sites you log in to.
- It does not stop cookies and browser fingerprinting. See browser fingerprinting.
- It does not hide your activity from the VPN or proxy itself, so the provider's policy matters.
Check That It Worked
Related guides: VPN vs proxy vs Tor, Are free VPNs safe?, DNS leaks.
Common Questions
Your IP is replaced by the VPN server, with threat-blocking DNS and no connection or browsing logs. See Harbor VPN.